Yazar "Erantgil, Fulya" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 3 / 3
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    The effect of 4-month cycling trainings performed on elite cyclists on some immunological parameters
    (2018) Erantgil, Fulya; Akandere, Mehibe
    The aim of this study was to investigate some immunological parameters, which showed differences in elite cyclists as a result of four months of chronic cycling trainings. The experimental group in this study consisted of 15 elite level trained cyclists between the ages of 17-19 who participated in international competitions. A regular training program was applied to the cyclists belonging to the experiment group for 6 days a week for 4 months. Prior to four-month chronic training, blood samples of cyclists were taken from the elbow vein. This procedure was repeated four months later. The control group consisted of individuals who did not regularly exercise and their ages were equivalent to the cyclists. No training program was applied to the control group. The data obtained in the study were analyzed statistically with the SPSS computer package software after being transferred to the electronic medium. In order to determine the homogeneity of the obtained data, "Single Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov" test was performed, and the data was found to show normal distribution. "Independent t" test was used to determine differences between groups, while the analysis of intra-group measurements was performed by "Paired t" test. Significance level was determined as P0.05. Immunoglobulins and leukocyte parameters were measured in the study. In the obtained findings, as a result of the 4-month chronic cycling training in the experimental group, statistically significant difference was found in leukocyte, monocyte%, neutrophil, neutrophil%, lymphocyte, lymphocyte% values before and after training, whereas, monocyte, eosinophil, eosinophil%, basophil and basophil% parameters did not display any significant difference (P0.05). Significant differences were observed in IgA, IgG, and IgE parameters, whereas no significant difference was found in IgM parameter (P0.05). When the leukocyte counts of the experimental group and the control group were examined, no significant difference was observed in the lymphocyte, monocyte, monocyte%, eosinophil, eosinophil%, basophil parameters, while a statistically significant difference was detected between leukocyte, neutrophil, neutrophil%, lymphocyte% and basophil% values (P0.05). When the immunological parameters belonging to both groups were examined, it was found that there was a significant difference in the parameters of IgG, IgG, and IgM between the control and experimental group (P0.05). This was not the case for IgE parameter (P0.05). In conclusion, some leukocyte and immunoglobulin parameters were increased in the presence of chronic training. This increase is due to the reaction of the immune system to the training.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    The Effect of 4-Month Cycling Trainings Performed on Elite Cyclists on Some Immunological Parameters
    (Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Ağustos) Erantgil, Fulya; Akandere, Mehibe
    The aim of this study was to investigate some immunological parameters, which showed differences in elite cyclists as a result of four months of chronic cycling trainings. The experimental group in this study consisted of 15 elite level trained cyclists between the ages of 17-19 who participated in international competitions. A regular training program was applied to the cyclists belonging to the experiment group for 6 days a week for 4 months. Prior to four-month chronic training, blood samples of cyclists were taken from the elbow vein. This procedure was repeated four months later. The control group consisted of individuals who did not regularly exercise and their ages were equivalent to the cyclists. No training program was applied to the control group. The data obtained in the study were analyzed statistically with the SPSS computer package software after being transferred to the electronic medium. In order to determine the homogeneity of the obtained data, "Single Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov" test was performed, and the data was found to show normal distribution. "Independent t" test was used to determine differences between groups, while the analysis of intra-group measurements was performed by "Paired t" test. Significance level was determined as P<0.05. Immunoglobulins and leukocyte parameters were measured in the study. In the obtained findings, as a result of the 4-month chronic cycling training in the experimental group, statistically significant difference was found in leukocyte, monocyte%, neutrophil, neutrophil%, lymphocyte, lymphocyte% values before and after training, whereas, monocyte, eosinophil, eosinophil%, basophil and basophil% parameters did not display any significant difference (P>0.05). Significant differences were observed in IgA, IgG, and IgE parameters, whereas no significant difference was found in IgM parameter (P<0.05). When the leukocyte counts of the experimental group and the control group were examined, no significant difference was observed in the lymphocyte, monocyte, monocyte%, eosinophil, eosinophil%, basophil parameters, while a statistically significant difference was detected between leukocyte, neutrophil, neutrophil%, lymphocyte% and basophil% values (P<0.05). When the immunological parameters belonging to both groups were examined, it was found that there was a significant difference in the parameters of IgG, IgG, and IgM between the control and experimental group (P<0.05). This was not the case for IgE parameter (P>0.05). In conclusion, some leukocyte and immunoglobulin parameters were increased in the presence of chronic training. This increase is due to the reaction of the immune system to the training.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Elit bisikletçilere uygulanan 4 aylık bisiklet antrenmanlarının bazı immün parametreleri üzerine etkisi
    (Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2016) Erantgil, Fulya; Akandere, Mehibe
    Bu çalışmada dört aylık kronik bisiklet antrenmanları sonucunda elit bisikletçilerde farklılık gösteren bazı immünolojik parametrelerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada deney grubunu, yaşları 17-19 arasında değişen ve elit seviyede uluslararası müsabakalara katılan 15 antrenmanlı bisikletçi oluşturmuştur. Deney grubuna ait bisikletçilere 4 ay süreyle haftada 6 gün düzenli bir antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. Dört-aylık kronik antrenman öncesinde sporcuların dirsek venasından kan örnekleri alınmıştır. Bu işlem dört-aylık dönem sonucunda tekrarlanmıştır. Kontrol grubu düzenli egzersiz yaşantısı olmayan bireylerden oluşturulmuştur ve yaşları bisiklet sporcularımızda eşdeğerdir. Kontrol grubuna hiçbir antrenman programı uygulanmamıştır. Araştırmalar sonucu elde edilen veriler, elektronik ortama aktarıldıktan sonra SPSS bilgisayar paket programı ile bulguların istatistik değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerde homojenliğin belirlenmesi amacıyla "Tek Örnek Kolmogorov-Smirnov" testi yapıldı ve verilerin normal dağılımı gözlemlendi. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları saptamak için "Independent t" testi uygulanırken, grup içi ölçümlerin analizleri ise "Paired t" testiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada immunoglobulinler ve lökositer parametreler ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgularda, deney grubunun 4 ayı içeren kronik bisiklet antrenmanları sonucunda; antrenman öncesi ve antrenman sonrası nötrofil, nötrofil%, lenfosit, lenfosit%, değerleri arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken, lökosit, monosit, monosit%, eozinofil, eozinofil%, bazofil ve bazofil% parametrelerinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (p<0,05). IgA, IgG, ve IgE parametrelerinde anlamlı farklılık gözlemlenirken, IgM parametresinde anlamlı farklılık elde edilmemiştir (p<0,05). Deney grubu ve kontrol grubunun lökositer değerleri incelendiğinde ise lökosit, nötrofil, nötrofil%, lenfosit%, ve basofil% değerleri arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı farklılık tespit edilirken, lenfosit, monosit, monosit%, eozinofil, eozinofil%, basofil parametrelerinde herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık gözlemlenmemiştir (p<0,05). Her iki gruba ait immun değerler incelendiğinde, IgA, IgG, IgM, parametrelerinin kontrol grubu değerlerinin deney grubu değerlerine parametrelerinde anlamlı farklılık gözlemlenirken, bu durum IgE parametresi için söz konusu değildir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak yapılan araştırmada kronik antrenmanlar eşliğinde bazı lökosit ve immunoglobulin parametreleri artmıştır. Bu artışın sebebi immun sistemin antrenmanlara karşı verdiği tepkidir.