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Öğe Anion Gap as a Prognostic Index for Cows with Abomasal Displacement and Cecal Dilatation and Tortion(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1989 Ocak) Turgut, KürşatAbomasum deplasmanlı ve sekum dilatasyonlu ve torsiyonlu toplam 66 vaka kayıtları, kalp vurum sayısı, plazma baz fazlalığı (BE), serum klorid (Cl) ve Anyonik gap (AG)'ın prognostik indeks olarak kullanılıp kullanılmayacağının belirlenmesi amacıyla incelendi. Sığırlarda kalp vurum sayısı: 90; BE:>+7.5,<-5; C188 ve AG:>26 sınırlarına göre gruplandırıldı. En yüksek ölüm oranı % 73.3 ve % 52.63 ile sırasıyla AG ve C1 konsantrasyonunda gözlendi (p<0.05). Operasyon öncesi AG'ın hesaplanmasının, abomasum deplasmanlı ve sekum dilatasyonlu ve torsiyonlu sütçü ineklerde prognostik indeks olarak güvenilir olduğu bulundu. Anyonik gap'ın, BE ve kalp vurum sayısından prognostik indeks olarak çok daha güvenilir ve doğru bir indeks olduğu belirlendi. Cl-konsantrasyonunun ise, ikinci bir kriter olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı.Öğe Bi?r Buzağıda Abomasum'un Sağa Yer Deği?şti?rmesi? ve Sekum Di?latasyonu Olgusunun Operati?f Yöntemle Sağıtımı(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1986 Ocak) Aslan, Veysi; Turgut, Kürşat; Koç, YılmazA caecum dilatation and right abomasal deplacement case was determined at a male weaning calf of cross bread southern Anatolia Red (GAK) that was brought to the clinics of internal medicine of Veterinary Faculty at the same day, the caecum was discharged and the abomasum brought back in its right place by the appropriate operative procedures. The calf was treated by applying antibiotics and liquid electrolites via intra peritonal and parenteral means. It was observed that the animal has been recovered in the 10th day of treatment.Öğe A Case of Ventricular Flutter and Fibrillation in a Calf Suffering from Diarrhea(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1989 Ocak) Başoğlu, Abdullah; Turgut, KürşatÜç gündür ishal şikayeti olan bir buzağının çekilen elektrokardiyografisinde ventriküler flatter ve fibrilasyon teşhis edildi. Buzağıda dehidrasyonla birlikte aşırı zayıflama vardı ve klinik tablo çok ağırdı. Hematolojik muayenede; hiperkalemi (12.5 mEq/L) ve hiperkloremi (159 mEq/L) tesbit edildi. Serum Na+ (156 mEq/L) ve Ca++ (10.43 mg/dl) konsantrasyonları normal sınırlar içindeydi. Buzağı kliniğe getirildikten otuz dakika sonra öldü. Otopside, kalpte herhangi bir organik bozukluğa rastlanmadı.Öğe Comparison of the Effects of Intravenous Administration of Isotonic and Hypertonic Sodium Bicarbonate Solutions on Venous Acid-Base Status in Dehydrated Calves with Strong Ion Acidosis(AMER VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOC, 2010) Coşkun, Alparslan; Şen, İsmail; Güzelbekteş, Hasan; Ok, Mahmut; Turgut, Kürşat; Canikli, ŞebnemObjective-To compare the effects of IV administration of isotonic (1.3%) and hypertonic (8.4%) sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) solutions on acid-base status in dehydrated calves with strong ion (metabolic) acidosis. Design-Randomized controlled clinical trial. Animals-50 calves with diarrhea and severe dehydration. Procedures-Calves were randomly assigned to receive isotonic NaHCO3 solution (65 mL/kg [29.5 mL/Ib], IV) over 3 hours (n = 30) or hypertonic NaHCO3 solution (10 mL/kg [4.5 mL/Ib], IV) over 20 minutes (20). Blood samples were collected at 0 hours (immediately prior to solution administration) and at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 hours after administration began. Samples were submitted for blood gas analysis, serum biochemical analysis, and determination of blood Na+, K+, and Cl- concentrations and percentage change in plasma volume. Results Calves that received isotonic NaHCO3 solution had an increase in venous blood pH, HCO3 concentration, and base excess; a small, transient increase in PO2; and no change in PCO2 within 4 hours after administration began. Calves that received hypertonic NaHCO3 solution had an immediate increase in venous blood pH, HCO3 concentration, and base excess; a small, transient increase PCO2; and no change in PO2 within 0.5 hours after treatment began. Plasma volume increased to a greater extent following administration of isotonic solution than after administration of hypertonic solution. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-IV administration of 8.4% NaHCO3 solution in small volumes provided fast and effective improvement of severe acid-base abnormalities in calves with severe strong ion acidosis but did not improve hydration status as well as administration of a larger volume of isotonic NaHCO3 solution.Öğe Effect Of Acute Ruminal Acidosis On Riboflavin and Niacin Concentrations In Sheep(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1993) Başoğlu, Abdullah; Turgut, Kürşat; Eksen, Mursayettin; Traş, Bünyamin; Maden, Mehmet; Ok, Mahmut; Baş, A. Levent; Keçeci, TufanSix nonlactating, nonpregnant adult ewes divided into two groups of 3 animals each as a control and experimental groups were used to evaluate the effect of experimentally induced acute ruminal acidosis on plasma and rumen fluid riboflavin and niacin concentrations. Decreasements in ruminal fluid pH, the count of protozoa and increase in the count of bacteria were related to gradual decreases in plasma riboflavin and niacin concentration. Plasma riboflavin and niacin concentrations decreased respectively from 9.51 mcg/ ml and 7 01 mcg/ml to 0.42 mcg/ml and 0.09mcg / m * l at the first day of the experiment (p < 0.05) and than inclined towards normal values. Similar drastical decrease in the niacin concentration of rumen fluid was determined at the first day of the experiment.Öğe Effect of Forestomach Flora and Motility Insufficiency on Plasma Thiamine Concentration in Calves(Indian Veterinary Journal, 2000) Irmak, Kemal; Şen, İsmail; Güzelbektaş, Hasan; Turgut, KürşatBu çalışmada, buzağılarda ön midelerde mikroflora ve motilite yetersizliğinin, plazma tiamin HC konsantrasyonuna etkisi araştırıldı. Bu amaç için değişik ırk ve cinste, 45-60 günlük, ön midelerde mikroflora ve motilite yetersizliği olan 12 buzağı (Deney grubu) ve 6 benzer yaşlarda sağlıklı buzağı (Kontrol grubu) kullanıldı. Kontrol grubuna göre, deney grubunda rumen sıvısı bakteri sayısı (p<0.01) ve rumen sıvısı pH'sı yüksek (p<0.05). plazma tiamin HCI konsantrasyonu ise düşük (p<0.05) bulundu. Kontrol grubunda, rumen sıvısının mikroskobik muayenesinde her sahada 1-10 adet hareketli ortalama protozoa sayısı 34.333/ml ve metilen mavisi indirgenme test süresi < 5 dakika olarak tesbit edilirken, deney grubunda rumen sıvısında hiç protozoon yoktu ve metilen mavisi indirgenme test süresi 15 dakikadan daha uzundu. Sonuç olarak, buzağılarda ön midelerde mikroflora ve motilite yetersizliğinin, plazma tiamin HCl konsantrasyonu üze rine olumsuz etkisi olduğu ve bu hastalığın tedavisinde tiamin takviyesinin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği görüşüne varıldı.Öğe Effect of Phlorhizin-Induced Ketosis on Riboflavin and Niacin Levels in Sheep(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1993 Ocak) Başoğlu, Abdullah; Turgut, Kürşat; Eksen, Mursayettin; Traş, Bünyamin; Maden, Mehmet; Ok, Mahmut; Baş, A. Levent; Keskin, ErcanSix non-lactating, non-pregnant adult ewes divided into two groups of 3 animal each as a control and experimental groups were used to evaluate the effect of phlorhizin-induced ketosis on plasma and rumen fluid riboflavin and niacin concentrations. The mean pH values and the counts of protozoa and bacteria of the rumen fluid in experimental group did not change significantly (p > 0.05) Alteration of plasma riboflavin concentration in experimental group was not significant (p > 0.05) . Whereas both plasma and rumen fluid niacin concentrations decreased from 5.03mcg / m * l and 9.53 mcg / m * l to 2.39mcg / m * l and 2.41 mcg/ml respectively and decraements in both plasma and rumen fluid niacin concentrations were significant (p<0.05).Öğe Effect of Simple Indigestion and Pneumonia on Plasma Thiamine Concentration in Cattle(Indian Veterinary Journal, 1998) Irmak, Kemal; Şen, İsmail; Ok, Mahmut; Turgut, KürşatThis study was carried out to determine alteration of plasma thiamine concentration in ten adult cattle with pneumonia (Experimental group 1) and ten adult cattle with simple indigestion (Experimental group II). Ten healthy cattle were used as a control (Control group). The experimental group I cattle showed anorexia, depression, increased respiration rate, muco-purulent nasal discharges, coughing, increased bronchio alveoler sounds, impaired ruminal motility. The most pro- nounced clinical findings in experimental group II cattle were anorexia, depression, no rumination and eruction and de- creased reticulo-ruminal movements. The counts of bacteria and protozoa of ruminal fluid in both experimental group I and 11 significantly decreased (p<0.001). Plasma thiamine HCI concentrations were also found to be significantly reduced in both experimental groups of cattle. The mean plasma thiamine HCI concentrations in healthy cattle was 1.70µg/ml, while the plazma thiamine HCI concentrations in experimental groups I and II were found to be 1.00 µg6ml and 0.50 µg/ dl, respectively. The result of the study showed that thiamine supplementation is to be consider as part of the treatment of simple indigestion and pneumonia.Öğe Electrocardiographic Studies in Brown Swiss Cows(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1992 Ocak) Başoğlu, Abdullah; Turgut, Kürşat; Ok, Mahmut; Kadak, RamazanYaşları dört ile sekiz arasında değişen toplam 43 adet sağlıklı İsviçre Esmer ırkı sığırda elektrokardiyografik parametreler ölçüldü, hesaplandı ve analizleri yapıldı. Elektrokardiyogramlar bipolar ekstremite, yükseltilmiş ünipolar ekstremite ve ünipolar prekordiyal darivasyonlar kullanılarak bir kanallı, taşınabilir elektrokardiyografa kaydedildi. Elektrokardiyograf her 1 mv için 20 mm. 'ye kalibre edildi ve kağıt hızı 25 mm/sn olarak ayarlandı. Elektrokardiyogramlar her sığırda 15 gün içinde iki kez, sabah yemlemesinden sonra kaydedildi. P, QRS, T dalgaları ve PQ, QT ST aralıklarının süreleriyle P, QRS, T dalgalarının amplitüdleri ölçüldü. Çalışmanın sonucunda bipolar ekstremite, arttırılmış ünipolar ekstremite ve ünipolar gögüs derivasyonu kayıtlarının, hayvandan hayvana ve aynı hayvanda farklı zamanlarda değiştiği gözlendi.Öğe The evaluation of coagulation profiles in spontaneous premature calves with respiratory distress syndrome(2011) Irmak, Kemal; Turgut, KürşatBu çalışma, respiratorik distres sendromlu spontan premature buzağılarda koagülasyon profilini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu çalışmada, respiratorik distres sendromlu spontan premature (n20) ve klinik olarak sağlıklı yenidoğan buzağılar (n10) kullanıldı. Trombosit (PLT), aktive edilmiş parsiyel tromboplastin zamanı (APTT), protrombin zamanı (PT), trombin zamanı (TT), fibrin/fibrinojen yıkım ürünleri (FDPs) ve fibrinojen düzeylerini belirlemek için doğumdan itibaren 2 ila 12. saatleri arasında tüm buzağılardan kan örnekleri toplandı. Sağlıklı yenidoğan buzağılarla karşılaştırıldığında, premature buzağılarda APTT (P0.001) ve PT’de (P0.01) uzama, fibrinojen konsantrasyonunda (P0.001) düşme ve trombosit sayısı azalma (P0.001) tespit edildi. Premature buzağıların 8’inde TT’da istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bir uzama ve aynı zamanda bu buzağıların 2’sinde de anormal FDPs bulgusu kaydedildi. Prematüre buzağıların 6’sında istatistiksel olarak önemsiz, fakat anormal FDPs bulgusu tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, respiratorik distres sendromlu premature buzağılarda anormal koagülasyon profi li belirlendi ve bu buzağıların 7’si yoğun tedaviye rağmen öldü. Veteriner Hekimler respiratorik distres sendromlu premature buzağıların tedavisinde bu sonuçları göz önünde tutarak uygun bir tedavi yöntemi geliştirebilirler. Ayrıca, bu bulgular yapılacak çalışmalara temel oluşturabilir.Öğe İneklerde Kalsiyum Enfüzyonlarına Bağlı Kalp Aritmilerinin Önlenmesinde Atropin ve Verapamil'in Etkileri Üzerine Araştırmlar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1990 Ocak) Başoğlu, Abdullah; Turgut, Kürşat; Dinç, D. Ali; Ok, Mahmut; Maden, MehmetCette étude a été effectuée sur 6 vaches sains. Dans le premier etape, la solution de calcium nommé Surcalce a été injectée à chaque animal. Cinq minutes avant la même injection, Verapamil aussi, dans le troissième etape, ont été utilisés. Avant d'administrer et 1 et 30 minutes après avoir administré la solution de calcium, on mesuré le niveau de calcium du serum. Au cours de ces applications, dans le premier etape, on a fixé sinus arret chez 4 vaches, SA et AV bloc chez une vache, paroxysmale tachicardie ventriculaiere chez une vache. En conséquence, en utilisant Atropin et Verapamil ces arythmies de coeur ont été empechées.Öğe Köpeklerde Alloksan ile Oluşturulan Eksperi?mental Di?abetes Üzeri?nde Araştırmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1992 Mart) Tiftik, Ali Muhtar; Turgut, Kürşat; Gürbilek, Mehmet; Sevinç, MutluIn this investigation, nine healthy dogs weighing from 9 to 20 kg were used. The dogs were made diabetic by a single intravenous injection of 0.60-0.70 mmol/kg bw of alloxan. Intravenous glucose tolerance tests (IVGTT) were done at the beginning of the study and in the second weeks of alloxan injections. At the beginning of the study, the mean values of fasted plasma glucose and insulin were found to be 4.56 ± 0.32 mmol/1 and 9.73 ± 2.69 mU/ml respectively. After the alloxan injections, clear hyperglycemia and decreasing insulin levels were determined and plasma insulin levels waried between 0-5.33 mU/ml during the study. In the urinalyses, glucosuria, ketonuria, proteinuria and decreased urinary pH levels were observed in the alloxan diabetic dogs. After diabetes occured, experimental diets (low high fibre diets) periode was started. Increasig plasma glucose levels were determined During the low fibre diet periode whereas decreasing glucose levels determined in the high diet periode. It is concluded that, it is necessary to apply the IVGTT for the certain diagnosis of diabetes and it is appropriate the recommend of rye bread for the regulation of hyperglycemia.Öğe Köpeklerde Alloksanın Bazı Kan Parametreleri? Üzeri?ne Etki?si?(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1992 Mart) Tiftik, Ali Muhtar; Turgut, Kürşat; Özeren, FiruzeThe effect of alloxan on some blood parameters of six alloxan diabetic dogs was investigated. Alloxan was given to the each dog at the rate of 0.60 mmol/kg and plasma glucose, aspartat amino transferase (AST), total protein (TP), Na and K values were determined in the collected blood samples in the different days before and after alloxan injection. At the begining of the study these values were found to be 4.18 ± 0.22 mmol/l, 13.89 ± 3.19 U?, 43.7 ± 3.09 g/l, 153,40±4.74 mEq/land 4.64±0.6 mEq/l respectively whereas they found as 15.31 ± 1.22 mmol/l, 20.20+ 2.21 U/l, 51.3 ±3.01 g/l, 151.46 ± 11.2 mEq/l and 4.08 ± 0.43 mEq/l at the end of the study respectively. Only the differences of glucose values were statistically significant (P < 0.01) in the analysed parameters.Öğe Koyunlarda Ventral Trunkal Vagotominin Ön Mideler ve Abomasum Fonksiyonları Üzerine Etkileri(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1990 Ocak) Turgut, Kürşat; Başoğlu, Abdullah; Koç, Yılmaz; Çiftçi, Kemal; Tıpırdamaz, Saadettin; Aslan, Veysi; Gürbilek, Mehmet; Ok, Mahmut; Özkan, CevatIn this study, a total of 12 sheep was used. 6 of which were used as a control group on which only paramedian laparatomy was performed. 6 of which were used as an experimental group on wihch ventral truncal vagotomy was performed via paramedian laparatoy. All the clinical, heamotological, biochemical and electrocardiographic examinations were performed for a month during the experiment. During the study clinical symptoms of vagus indigestion which has been described by Hoflund were not observed. There was significant decreaments in the respiration rate of experimental group at the 4 ^ (th), 10 ^ (th) and 20th day of the experiment. Plasma BE values were significantly increased at the 10 ^ (th) 20 ^ (th) and 30 ^ (th) day of axperiment in the experimental group. Rumen Cl concentration was significantly increased only at the 15 ^ (th) day of the experiment in the experimental group. Plasma gastrin concentration was decreased only at the sceond day of the experiment in the experimental group. Sinus arret was recorded during the electrocardiographic examination of the two groups of sheep at the diferent time. Theresult of the study showed that functional disorders of the nervus vagus did not play a role of the pathogenesis of vagus indigestion.Öğe Microbiological Examination of the Tracheal Flushing Sample and its Clinical Importance(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1989 Ocak) Turgut, Kürşat; Erganiş, Osman; Başoğlu, Abdullah; Çorlu, Mehmet; Ok, MahmutSelçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıklar Kliniğine getirilen 25 buzağıdan mikrobiyolojik muayene için burun sıvabı ve trakeal yıkama örnekleri alındı. Burundan alınan örneklerin 22'sinden çeşitli mikroorganizmalar izole edilirken, trakeal yıkama örneklerinden P. pneumonia (% 40), Staph. aureus (% 20), Klebsiell ssp. (% 13.3), Corynebacterium ssp. (% 6.6), Shigella ssp. (% 6.6), Ps. maltophila (% 6.6), Aspergillus ssp. (% 6.6) saf olarak izole edildi. Etken izolasyonu yapılamayan buzağıların 7'sine önceden değişik antibiyotikler uygulanmıştı. Onbir vakada Linko-spektin (% 47), 9 vakada Gentamisin (% 39) etkili bulundu. Aspergillus ssp. izole edilen bir buzağı Thiabendazole ile tedavi edildi. Bir buzağı tedavi edilemedi. Bu buzağının otopsisinde mikrobiyolojik ve patolojik olarak Tüberküloz olduğu teşhis edildi. Diğer 3 buzağı geniş spektrumlu antibiyotiklerle tedavi edildi. Çalışmanın sonucunda, trakeal yıkama metodunun enfeksiyöz buzağı pneumonilerinin teşhis ve tedavilerinde kolaylıkla ve güvenilir bir şekilde uygulanabileceği kanısına varıldı.Öğe Persistent right aortic arch and its surgical correction in a dog(SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY-TUBITAK, 2004) Koç, Yılmaz; Turgut, Kürşat; Şen, İsmail; Alkan, Fahrettin; Birdane, Fatih M.A young dog was examined because of regurgitating at the time of weaning to solid food. The dog was thin, underweight and had a sparse hair coat and distended abdomen. The cervical oesophagus was palpable as a flaccid, air-filled tube in the neck. Cardiac murmurs were not detected on auscultation of the thorax. A test meal of dog food was given and the dog regurgitated masticated, nondigested food a few minutes after eating. Contrast radiography of the oesophagus revealed contrast material accumulating in the oesophagus at the thoracic inlet and cranial to the heart. During surgery, the dilated portion of the oesophagus cranial to the stricture, the right of the aortic arch and the ligamentum arteriosum, over the stricture area was apparent. After surgical correction, the long-term outcome after 9 months was excellent.Öğe Plasma Transfusion in Calves with Failure of Passive Colostral Transfer(SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 1998) Turgut, Kürşat; Başoğlu, Abdullah; Sevinç, Mutlu; Şen, İsmail; Yıldız, Metin; Kaleli, SüleymanPlasma administration was studied in newborn calves with failure of passive colostral transfer (FPCT). Eighteen sick Holstein calves with FPCT (Experimental group) and 6 healthy Holstein calves known to have consumed colostrum (Control group) were used as a materials, Failure of passive colostral transfer was confirmed by a negative gluteraldehyde coagulation test (GACT). Calves with FPCT were weighed on presentation and were randomly divided in to three groups (each group consisted of 6 carves) in those treatment was designed as follows: Experimental group I (EG I) carves were treated with antimicrobials, fluids, various supportive measures, and plasma transfusion was given at the dose of 30 ml/kg body weight, Experimental group ii (EG II) calves were treated with antimicrobials, fluids, various supportive measures, and plasma transfusion was given at the dose of 40 ml/kg body weight. Experimental group III (EG iii) calves were treated with antimicrobials, fluids and various supportive measures. The mean concentrations of serum total protein were significantly greater in calves of control group as compared to calves of EGI, EGII and EGIII (p<0.05). The mean concentrations of serum total protein significantly increased in calves of EGI and EGII after the treatment (p<0.05). The mean concentrations of ail serum protein fractions except beta-globulin fraction were significantly greater in calves of control group as compared to calves of EGI, EGII and EGIII (p<0.05), Calves administered plasma at the dose of 40 ml/kg body weight, I.V. (EGII) showed increased serum alpha-globulin and gamma-globulin concentrations. Serum albumin and beta-globulin fractions were not influenced by plasma administration (p>0.05). The result of the study showed that plasma transfusion at the dose of 40 ml/kg body weight could restore protective levels of Ig and could provide considerable recovery in calves with severe FPCT.Öğe Sancılı Atlarda Bazı Kan ve Periton Sıvısı Parametrelerinin Teşhis ve Prognozdaki Önemi(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1990 Ocak) Aslan, Veysi; Turgut, Kürşat; Başoğlu, Abdullah; Ok, MahmutDans ce travail, on a utilisé 40 chevaux dont 30 atteints de coliques, 10 sains. Les examens cliniques et laboratoires (proteine total, lacate, fibrinogene et glucose sanguine et de liquide péritonéal) ont été realisés. Les liquides péritonéals ont été pris à l'aide de l'abdomi-nocentese. Chez les malades, on a determiné des constipations, des météorismes, des enterites catharrhales, des gastroenterites, de la péritonite et de la strongylose. D'après les analysis statistiques, on a trouvé que les niveaux de teucocyte totale, de fibrinogène, de lactate sanguin et liquide peritoneal taient plus élevés que ceux des chevaux sains. Il n'y avait aucun complication par la suite de l'abdominocentese. Le lactate sanguin et de liquide péritonéal et la glucose sanguin et total leucocyte sanguin étaient importants du point du vu du prognostic.Öğe Sensitivity of the Urine Amylase-creatine Ratio and Amylase-creatinine Clearance Ratio in the Diagnosis of Acute Pancreatitis in Dogs.(INDIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 2001) Turgut, Kürşat; Çankaya, H; Sen, I; Kiran, Metin Münir[Abstract not Available]Öğe Therapeutic Effects of Enrofloxacin on Pneumonic and Diarrhoeic Calves(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1992 Ocak) Turgut, Kürşat; Erganiş, Osman; Başoğlu, AbdullahThe therapeutic efficacy of Enrofloxacin (Baytril;Bayer) against respiratory disease and diarrhoea in 60 neonatal calves was investigated in fieldtrial. Nasal and tracheal flushing samples from calves with pneumonia and rectal samples from calves with diarrhoea were taken for microbiologica examination. Microbiologic isolation from tracheal flushing samples could not be succed in 10 out of 30 pneumonic calves. After sampling, treatment of calves with baytril, initial subcutaneus application (2.5 mg/kg b.w., 10% sol.) followed by oral treatment (2.5 mg/kg b.w. 10% sol.) for three successive days was performed. P. haemolytica (70%) and mycoplasma ssp (30%) in calves with pneumonia and E.coli (86.6%) in calves with diarrhoea were the most common isolated bacteria. Except for 3 calves with pneumonia and 6 calves with diarrhoea, all calves cured by the treatment. In conclusion, Baytril was found to be highly effective in the treatment of pneumonic and diarrhoeic calves.
