Brachial Plexus Variations in Human Fetuses

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dc.contributor.authorUysal, İsmihan İlknur
dc.contributor.authorŞeker, Muzaffer
dc.contributor.authorKarabulut, Ahmet Kağan
dc.contributor.authorBüyükmumcu, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorZiylan, Taner
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-26T16:45:28Z
dc.date.available2020-03-26T16:45:28Z
dc.date.issued2003
dc.departmentSelçuk Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE: We examined the anatomic variations of the brachial plexus (BP) in human fetuses. METHODS: This study was performed with 200 BPs from spontaneously aborted fetuses without detectable malformations. The plexuses were dissected, and the normal position and/or morphological variations of the BP were determined and photographed. RESULTS: There were no variations in 93 plexuses, and 107 plexuses were observed to have different variations. Morphological variations were observed more frequently among female fetuses and right sides. The BPs were composed mostly of the C5, C6, C7, and C8 nerves and the T1 nerve. (71.5%). A prefixed plexus was observed in 25.5% of cases, and a postfixed plexus was observed in 2.5% of cases. In one case (0.5%), the C4 and T2 nerves joined the formation. The inferior trunk was not formed in 9% of cases. The superior trunk was not formed in 1% of cases. In one plexus, the superior trunk was formed by the ventral rami of the C4 and C5 nerves. In one case, the inferior trunk was formed by the ventral rami of the T1 and T2 nerves. Division variations were observed most frequently. There were also variations in the terminal branches, such as the roots of the median nerve joining in the distal part of the arm (8.5%), the axillary nerve being separate from the posterior division of the superior trunk (2.5%), and a connection existing between the median and musculocutaneous nerves (1%). CONCLUSION: Knowledge of BP variations is important for surgeons who perform surgical procedures in the cervical and axillary regions.en_US
dc.identifier.citationUysal, İ. İ., Şeker, M., Karabulut, A. K., Büyükmumcu, M., Ziylan, T., (2003). Brachial Plexus Variations in Human Fetuses. Neurosurgery, 53(3), 676-684. Doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000079485.24016.70
dc.identifier.doi10.1227/01.NEU.0000079485.24016.70en_US
dc.identifier.endpage684en_US
dc.identifier.issn0148-396Xen_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid12943583en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage676en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000079485.24016.70
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/18382
dc.identifier.volume53en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000185122900029en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorUysal, İsmihan İlknur
dc.institutionauthorŞeker, Muzaffer
dc.institutionauthorKarabulut, Ahmet Kağan
dc.institutionauthorBüyükmumcu, Mustafa
dc.institutionauthorZiylan, Taner
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofNeurosurgeryen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.selcuk20240510_oaigen_US
dc.subjectAnatomyen_US
dc.subjectBrachial plexusen_US
dc.subjectHuman fetusen_US
dc.subjectVariationen_US
dc.titleBrachial Plexus Variations in Human Fetusesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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