Biological traits and prey consumption of Anthocoris minki fed on Agonoscena pistaciae and Brachycaudus (Thuleaphis) amygdalinus

dc.contributor.authorYanik, Ertan
dc.contributor.authorUnlu, Levent
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-26T18:13:52Z
dc.date.available2020-03-26T18:13:52Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentSelçuk Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe predatory insect Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) is an indigenous Anthocoris species for the biological control of pests in pistachio orchards. The pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Homoptera: Psyllidae) is an important insect pest in pistachio trees in Turkey. Similarly, Brachycaudus (Thuleaphis) amygdalinus (Schouteden) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a pest of almond trees that is considered as alternative prey for A. minki when pistachio psylla are not available in early spring on pistachio trees. The development time, survival percentage of immature stages, longevity, fecundity, prey consumption, and life table parameters of A. minki fed on A. pistaciae and B. amygdalinus nymphs were determined at 25 +/- 1A degrees C, 70 A +/- 5% r.h., and a 16 h:8 h (L:D) photoperiod under laboratory conditions. The nymphal survival rate was significantly higher when nymphs were fed on A. pistaciae (an average of 96.7%) than on B. amygdalinus (an average of 71.4%). The development time of A. minki was significantly shorter when nymphs were fed on B. amygdalinus (10.3 days) as opposed to A. pistaciae (11.0 days). No significant differences among prey species were found for longevity and fecundity. The total female longevity and fecundity of A. minki was 38.0 days and 247.2 eggs, respectively, when nymphs were fed on A. pistaciae; and 35.4 days and 233.0 eggs, respectively, when nymphs were fed on B. amygdalinus. On average, 104.4 A. pistaciae and 77.7 B. amygdalinus nymphs were consumed during the nymphal development time for A. minki. Adults of A. minki consumed significantly more psyllids than aphids throughout their life span. The greater difference did not significantly inpact the longevity and fecundity of A. minki. Females of A. minki consumed an average of 631.0 A. pistaciae and an average of 273.3 B. amygdalinus nymphs, while female predators consumed significantly more prey than males. The intrinsic rate of increase (r (m) ) of A. minki fed on A. pistaciae (0.174) was significantly greater than those fed on B. amygdalinus (0.148). The successful development and reproduction of both A. pistaciae and B. amygdalinus indicates that they are suitable prey for A. minki.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [TOVAG-107 O 734]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, Project number: TOVAG-107 O 734) for funding. We also thank Dr. Isil Ozdemir from Ankara Plant Protection Central Research Institute, for the identification of aphid species. We extend our appreciation to Dr. Bekir Bukun and Dr. Ergun Dogan (Harran University, Faculty of Agriculture) for contributions during the editing stage.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12600-011-0165-5en_US
dc.identifier.endpage342en_US
dc.identifier.issn0334-2123en_US
dc.identifier.issn1876-7184en_US
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage333en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12600-011-0165-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/26197
dc.identifier.volume39en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000293952900004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSPRINGERen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPHYTOPARASITICAen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.selcuk20240510_oaigen_US
dc.subjectBiological controlen_US
dc.subjectLife table parametersen_US
dc.subjectPistachio psyllaen_US
dc.subjectPredatory insectsen_US
dc.titleBiological traits and prey consumption of Anthocoris minki fed on Agonoscena pistaciae and Brachycaudus (Thuleaphis) amygdalinusen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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